Hammertoe is a condition where one or more of the smaller toes develop an abnormal bend at the middle joint, often due to muscle imbalance. Wearing tight footwear and high heels are common causes of hammertoes, as they force the toes into unnatural positions, which can shorten tendons over time. Women are more frequently susceptible to hammertoe formation, largely due to footwear choices, but anyone with a history of diabetes, arthritis, or prior foot injuries is also at greater risk. Symptoms of hammertoe include the formation of calluses, pain during movement, and impaired balance or mobility. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe by evaluating the flexibility of the affected toe joint and determining whether custom orthotics or footwear modifications may relieve discomfort. For fixed joints or persistent pain, surgery might be needed to realign the toe. If you have problems with a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact David Carmack, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Marble Falls, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.